成语词典
聚合数据 官方文档
新华字典在线查字,最新最全
基本说明:
接口地址:http://v.juhe.cn/chengyu/query
返回格式:json
请求方式:get/post
请求示例:http://v.juhe.cn/chengyu/query?key=您申请的KEY&word=%E7%A7%AF%E5%B0%91%E6%88%90%E5%A4%9A
请求参数说明:
名称 类型 必填 说明
key string 必填 应用APPKEY,申请数据系统分配 扫码关注公众号
word string 必填 填写需要查询的成语,UTF8 urlencode编码
dtype string 选填 返回数据的格式,xml或json,默认json
返回参数说明:
名称 类型 说明
error_code int 返回码
reason string 返回说明
result string 返回结果集
bushou string 首字部首
head string 成语词头
pinyin string 拼音
chengyujs string 成语解释
from_ stirng 成语出处
example string 举例
yufa string 语法
ciyujs string 词语解释
yinzhengjs string 引证解释
tongyi list 同义词
fanyi list 反义词
JSON返回示例:
{
	"reason": "success",
	"result": {
		"bushou": "禾",
		"head": "积",
		"pinyin": "jī shǎo chéng duō",
		"chengyujs": " 积累少量的东西,能成为巨大的数量。",
		"from_": " 《战国策·秦策四》:“积薄而为厚,聚少而为多。”《汉书·董仲舒传》:“聚少成多,积小致巨。”",
		"example": " 其实一个人做一把刀、一个勺子是有限得很,然而~,这笔账就难算了,何况更是历年如此呢。 《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十九回",
		"yufa": " 连动式;作谓语、宾语、分句;用于事物的逐渐聚积",
		"ciyujs": "[many a little makes a mickle;from small increments comes abundance;little will grow to much;penny and penny laid up will be many] 积累少数而渐成多数",
		"yinzhengjs": "谓只要不断积累,就会从少变多。语出《汉书·董仲舒传》:“众少成多,积小致鉅。” 唐 李商隐 《杂纂》:“积少成多。” 宋 苏轼 《论纲梢欠折利害状》:“押纲纲梢,既与客旅附载物货,官不点检,专栏无由乞取;然梢工自须赴务量纳税钱,以防告訐,积少成多,所获未必减於今日。” 清 薛福成 《陈派拨兵船保护华民片》:“惟海军船数不多,经费不裕,势难分拨,兵轮久驻海外, 华 民集貲,积少成多,未尝不愿供给船费。” 包天笑 《钏影楼回忆录·入泮》:“这项赏封,不过数十文而已,然积少成多,亦可以百计。”",
		"tongyi": [
			"集腋成裘",
			"聚沙成塔",
			"日积月累",
			"积水成渊"
		],
		"fanyi": [
			"杯水车薪"
		]
	},
	"error_code": 0
}
服务级错误码参照
错误码 说明
10001 错误的请求KEY
10002 该KEY无请求权限
10003 KEY过期
10004 错误的OPENID
10005 应用未审核超时,请提交认证
10007 未知的请求源
10008 被禁止的IP
10009 被禁止的KEY
10011 当前IP请求超过限制
10012 请求超过次数限制
10013 测试KEY超过请求限制
10014 系统内部异常(调用充值类业务时,请务必联系客服或通过订单查询接口检测订单,避免造成损失)
10020 接口维护
10021 接口停用
完整教学代码示例
package main
import (
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
    "net/url"
    "fmt"
    "encoding/json"
)
 
//----------------------------------
// 成语词典调用示例代码 - 聚合数据
// 在线接口文档:http://www.juhe.cn/docs/157
//----------------------------------
 
const APPKEY = "*******************" //您申请的APPKEY
 
func main(){
 
    //1.根据成语查询详细信息
    Request1()
 
}
 
//1.根据成语查询详细信息
func Request1(){
    //请求地址
    juheURL :="http://v.juhe.cn/chengyu/query"
 
    //初始化参数
    param:=url.Values{}
 
    //配置请求参数,方法内部已处理urlencode问题,中文参数可以直接传参
    param.Set("word","") //填写需要查询的汉字,UTF8 urlencode编码
    param.Set("key",APPKEY) //应用APPKEY(应用详细页查询)
    param.Set("dtype","") //返回数据的格式,xml或json,默认json
 
 
    //发送请求
    data,err:=Get(juheURL,param)
    if err!=nil{
        fmt.Errorf("请求失败,错误信息:
%v",err)
    }else{
        var netReturn map[string]interface{}
        json.Unmarshal(data,&netReturn)
        if netReturn["error_code"].(float64)==0{
            fmt.Printf("接口返回result字段是:
%v",netReturn["result"])
        }
    }
}
 
 
 
// get 网络请求
func Get(apiURL string,params url.Values)(rs[]byte ,err error){
    var Url *url.URL
    Url,err=url.Parse(apiURL)
    if err!=nil{
        fmt.Printf("解析url错误:
%v",err)
        return nil,err
    }
    //如果参数中有中文参数,这个方法会进行URLEncode
    Url.RawQuery=params.Encode()
    resp,err:=http.Get(Url.String())
    if err!=nil{
        fmt.Println("err:",err)
        return nil,err
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    return ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
}
 
// post 网络请求 ,params 是url.Values类型
func Post(apiURL string, params url.Values)(rs[]byte,err error){
    resp,err:=http.PostForm(apiURL, params)
    if err!=nil{
        return nil ,err
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    return ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
}
<?php
header('Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');


//配置您申请的appkey
$appkey = "*********************";




//************1.根据成语查询详细信息************
$url = "http://v.juhe.cn/chengyu/query";
$params = array(
    "word" => "",//填写需要查询的汉字,UTF8 urlencode编码
    "key" => $appkey,//应用APPKEY(应用详细页查询)
    "dtype" => "",//返回数据的格式,xml或json,默认json
);
$paramstring = http_build_query($params);
$content = juhecurl($url,$paramstring);
$result = json_decode($content,true);
if($result){
    if($result['error_code']=='0'){
        print_r($result);
    }else{
        echo $result['error_code'].":".$result['reason'];
    }
}else{
    echo "请求失败";
}
//**************************************************





/**
 * 请求接口返回内容
 * @param  string $url [请求的URL地址]
 * @param  string $params [请求的参数]
 * @param  int $ipost [是否采用POST形式]
 * @return  string
 */
function juhecurl($url,$params=false,$ispost=0){
    $httpInfo = array();
    $ch = curl_init();

    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION , CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 );
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT , 'JuheData' );
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT , 60 );
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT , 60);
    curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER , true );
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
    if( $ispost )
    {
        curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POST , true );
        curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS , $params );
        curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL , $url );
    }
    else
    {
        if($params){
            curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL , $url.'?'.$params );
        }else{
            curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL , $url);
        }
    }
    $response = curl_exec( $ch );
    if ($response === FALSE) {
        //echo "cURL Error: " . curl_error($ch);
        return false;
    }
    $httpCode = curl_getinfo( $ch , CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE );
    $httpInfo = array_merge( $httpInfo , curl_getinfo( $ch ) );
    curl_close( $ch );
    return $response;
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
 
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
 
/**
*成语词典调用示例代码 - 聚合数据
*在线接口文档:http://www.juhe.cn/docs/157
**/
 
public class JuheDemo {
    public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
    public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
    public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
    public static String userAgent =  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";
 
    //配置您申请的KEY
    public static final String APPKEY ="*************************";
 
    //1.根据成语查询详细信息
    public static void getRequest1(){
        String result =null;
        String url ="http://v.juhe.cn/chengyu/query";//请求接口地址
        Map params = new HashMap();//请求参数
            params.put("word","");//填写需要查询的汉字,UTF8 urlencode编码
            params.put("key",APPKEY);//应用APPKEY(应用详细页查询)
            params.put("dtype","");//返回数据的格式,xml或json,默认json
 
        try {
            result =net(url, params, "GET");
            JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
            if(object.getInt("error_code")==0){
                System.out.println(object.get("result"));
            }else{
                System.out.println(object.get("error_code")+":"+object.get("reason"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
    }
 
    /**
     *
     * @param strUrl 请求地址
     * @param params 请求参数
     * @param method 请求方法
     * @return  网络请求字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String net(String strUrl, Map params,String method) throws Exception {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String rs = null;
        try {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                strUrl = strUrl+"?"+urlencode(params);
            }
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            }else{
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
            }
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
            conn.connect();
            if (params!= null && method.equals("POST")) {
                try {
                    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
                        out.writeBytes(urlencode(params));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO: handle exception
                }
            }
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(strRead);
            }
            rs = sb.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return rs;
    }
 
    //将map型转为请求参数型
    public static String urlencode(Map<String,Object>data) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry i : data.entrySet()) {
            try {
                sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json, urllib
from urllib import urlencode
 
#----------------------------------
# 成语词典调用示例代码 - 聚合数据
# 在线接口文档:http://www.juhe.cn/docs/157
#----------------------------------
 
def main():
 
    #配置您申请的APPKey
    appkey = "*********************"
 
    #1.根据成语查询详细信息
    request1(appkey,"GET")
 
 
 
#根据成语查询详细信息
def request1(appkey, m="GET"):
    url = "http://v.juhe.cn/chengyu/query"
    params = {
        "word" : "", #填写需要查询的汉字,UTF8 urlencode编码
        "key" : appkey, #应用APPKEY(应用详细页查询)
        "dtype" : "", #返回数据的格式,xml或json,默认json
 
    }
    params = urlencode(params)
    if m =="GET":
        f = urllib.urlopen("%s?%s" % (url, params))
    else:
        f = urllib.urlopen(url, params)
 
    content = f.read()
    res = json.loads(content)
    if res:
        error_code = res["error_code"]
        if error_code == 0:
            #成功请求
            print res["result"]
        else:
            print "%s:%s" % (res["error_code"],res["reason"])
    else:
        print "request api error"
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using Xfrog.Net;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Web;
 
//----------------------------------
// 成语词典调用示例代码 - 聚合数据
// 在线接口文档:http://www.juhe.cn/docs/157
// 代码中JsonObject类下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/download/gcm3206021155665/7458439
//----------------------------------
 
namespace ConsoleAPI
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string appkey = "*******************"; //配置您申请的appkey
 
             
            //1.根据成语查询详细信息
            string url1 = "http://v.juhe.cn/chengyu/query";
 
            var parameters1 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
 
            parameters1.Add("word" , ""); //填写需要查询的汉字,UTF8 urlencode编码
            parameters1.Add("key", appkey);//你申请的key
            parameters1.Add("dtype" , ""); //返回数据的格式,xml或json,默认json
 
            string result1 = sendPost(url1, parameters1, "get");
 
            JsonObject newObj1 = new JsonObject(result1);
            String errorCode1 = newObj1["error_code"].Value;
 
            if (errorCode1 == "0")
            {
                Debug.WriteLine("成功");
                Debug.WriteLine(newObj1);
            }
            else
            {
                //Debug.WriteLine("失败");
                Debug.WriteLine(newObj1["error_code"].Value+":"+newObj1["reason"].Value);
            }
 
 
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// Http (GET/POST)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求URL</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">请求参数</param>
        /// <param name="method">请求方法</param>
        /// <returns>响应内容</returns>
        static string sendPost(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, string method)
        {
            if (method.ToLower() == "post")
            {
                HttpWebRequest req = null;
                HttpWebResponse rsp = null;
                System.IO.Stream reqStream = null;
                try
                {
                    req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                    req.Method = method;
                    req.KeepAlive = false;
                    req.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
                    req.Timeout = 5000;
                    req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
                    byte[] postData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(BuildQuery(parameters, "utf8"));
                    reqStream = req.GetRequestStream();
                    reqStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
                    rsp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
                    Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(rsp.CharacterSet);
                    return GetResponseAsString(rsp, encoding);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return ex.Message;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (reqStream != null) reqStream.Close();
                    if (rsp != null) rsp.Close();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //创建请求
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + "?" + BuildQuery(parameters, "utf8"));
 
                //GET请求
                request.Method = "GET";
                request.ReadWriteTimeout = 5000;
                request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
 
                //返回内容
                string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                return retString;
            }
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 组装普通文本请求参数。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameters">Key-Value形式请求参数字典</param>
        /// <returns>URL编码后的请求数据</returns>
        static string BuildQuery(IDictionary<string, string> parameters, string encode)
        {
            StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
            bool hasParam = false;
            IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, string>> dem = parameters.GetEnumerator();
            while (dem.MoveNext())
            {
                string name = dem.Current.Key;
                string value = dem.Current.Value;
                // 忽略参数名或参数值为空的参数
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))//&& !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
                {
                    if (hasParam)
                    {
                        postData.Append("&");
                    }
                    postData.Append(name);
                    postData.Append("=");
                    if (encode == "gb2312")
                    {
                        postData.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")));
                    }
                    else if (encode == "utf8")
                    {
                        postData.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value, Encoding.UTF8));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        postData.Append(value);
                    }
                    hasParam = true;
                }
            }
            return postData.ToString();
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 把响应流转换为文本。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rsp">响应流对象</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns>响应文本</returns>
        static string GetResponseAsString(HttpWebResponse rsp, Encoding encoding)
        {
            System.IO.Stream stream = null;
            StreamReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                // 以字符流的方式读取HTTP响应
                stream = rsp.GetResponseStream();
                reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            finally
            {
                // 释放资源
                if (reader != null) reader.Close();
                if (stream != null) stream.Close();
                if (rsp != null) rsp.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}